In accordance with the name of the Ekadashi, sesame seeds hold great importance. Black sesame seeds are used for formal worship and fire sacrifices, while white or brown seeds are meant for eating.
Donating food is the most essential act of charity. It is a way of directly addressing the needs of the hungry and is believed to accumulate significant spiritual merit.
Giving clothes to Brahmins and those in need is another important act that brings blessings and spiritual growth.
In addition to food, devotees can offer items like a pot of water (purna kumbha), an umbrella, a pair of shoes, and clothes to a qualified Brahmin.
Donating a black cow to a well-versed Brahmin, especially one who is knowledgeable in Vedic scriptures is also seen as an auspicious act.