Parshuram Jayanti 2025 Date, Significance & History

The third day of the Shukla Paksha in the month of Vaishakh is celebrated as Parshuram Jayanti — the auspicious appearance day of Bhagwan Parshuram, the sixth incarnation of Lord Vishnu. He appeared to annihilate adharma and re-establish the path of righteousness by removing corrupt and irreligious rulers from the earth.

The cause of the Supreme Lord’s appearance upon this earth is stated in Bhagavad-gītā (4.7–8) by the Lord Himself:

yadā yadā hi dharmasya
glānir bhavati bhārata
abhyutthānam adharmasya
tadātmānaṁ sṛjāmy aham
[Bg. 4.7]

paritrāṇāya sādhūnāṁ
vināśāya ca duṣkṛtām
dharma-saṁsthāpanārthāya
sambhavāmi yuge yuge
[Bg. 4.8]

Translation: “Whenever and wherever there is a decrease in religious principles and a predominant rise in irreligion, at that time I descend Myself. To deliver the pious and annihilate the miscreants, as well as to reestablish the principles of religion, I advent Myself, millennium after millennium.”

Bhagwan Parshuram, though born as a Brahmana, wielded celestial weapons like a Kshatriya to uphold dharma. His fearless life reminds us of the Lord’s commitment to protect His devotees and destroy evil whenever and wherever it arises.

📅 Parshuram Jayanti 2025 Date and Tithi

In 2025, Parshuram Jayanti will be observed on Wednesday, 30th April, 2025. This sacred occasion falls on the Tritiya (third day) of Shukla Paksha in the month of Vaishakh, as per the Hindu lunar calendar.

🕒 Tithi Timing:

Tritiya Tithi Begins: 05:31 PM on April 29, 2025
Tritiya Tithi Ends: 02:12 PM on April 30, 2025

Devotees usually observe fast and perform puja during the daytime hours of Vaishakh Shukla Tritiya. It is an auspicious time to remember the divine mission of Bhagwan Parshuram and engage in spiritual practices like reading scriptures, chanting the holy names, and offering seva.

Who is Bhagwan Parshuram?

Bhagwan Parshuram is the sixth incarnation of Lord Vishnu, who appeared during the Treta Yuga to uphold dharma and destroy the wicked. Lord Paraśurāma appeared in the family of Bhṛgu as a fire that burned to ashes the dynasty of Haihaya. Born to the sage Jamadagni and his wife Renuka, Parshuram Ji was a Brahmana by birth but wielded the power and might of a Kshatriya, becoming a fierce warrior-sage. Because of being the son of Mother Renuka, he is well known as Reṇukāsuta & Jāmadagnya.

He is known for annihilating the corrupt Kshatriya class 21 times when they turned away from righteousness and began oppressing the innocent. Though powerful and relentless in battle, Bhagwan Parshuram was also deeply devoted, learned, and spiritually advanced — a perfect example of combining knowledge, austerity, and strength in service to the Supreme Lord.

Unlike most incarnations, Parshuram is a Chiranjivi — a being who lives eternally on earth. Scriptures mention that He will appear again to instruct and empower Kalki Avatar, the final incarnation of Lord Vishnu, at the end of Kali Yuga.

His life teaches us the importance of detachment, self-discipline, and unwavering service to the Supreme Lord, even in the face of extreme injustice.

Srila Prabhupada’s Discourse on Lord Parshurama

1. Purposeful Manifestation of Power

"Similarly, the incarnations of the Lord display limited powers because so much power is needed at that particular time. For example, Lord Paraśurāma and Lord Nṛsiṁha displayed unusual opulence by killing the disobedient kṣatriyas twenty-one times and killing the greatly powerful atheist Hiraṇyakaśipu."
— Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 1.3.28, Purport

Srila Prabhupada emphasizes that the Lord’s incarnations manifest specific powers as required for time, place, and circumstances. In the case of Lord Parshurama, His mission involved annihilating corrupt and irreligious rulers to restore balance.

2. Brahminical Duties and Emergency Action

"Parasaram was a Brahmin but when he found the ksatriyas were mismanaging he killed them twenty-one times and some of them fled to European countries. This is the history. So far we are concerned we shall keep ourselves in ideal brahminical position and if need be if no ksatriya or Vaisya is here we can take up their work as emergency. Our business is to create ideal ksatriyas and vaisyas but beyond that our real business is to keep ourselves as ideal Brahmins. If we are not ideal we cannot create others as ideal."
— Letter to Rupanuga, Tirupati, 28 April, 1974

Through this letter, Srila Prabhupada highlights Lord Parshurama’s unique role as a Brahmana who acted as a Kshatriya during an emergency. His life is an example of taking up responsibilities not out of desire, but necessity, in service to dharma.

3. Supreme Purity Despite Violent Action

"The Samanta-pañcaka pilgrimage site is celebrated because Lord Paraśurāma performed great sacrifices there after killing all the kṣatriyas in the world twenty-one times... Lord Paraśurāma is viṣṇu-tattva. As stated in the Īśopaniṣad, viṣṇu-tattva cannot be contaminated by any sinful activity... He performed great sacrifices at Samanta-pañcaka to atone for His so-called sinful killing... Thus, from time immemorial the killing of living entities is prohibited all over the world."
— Kṛṣṇa Book, Chapter 82

Despite being an incarnation of Vishnu, Lord Parshuram performed penance to set an example. Srila Prabhupada underlines the responsibility of the powerful to remain accountable and humble, teaching that violence—even when necessary—should never be glorified.

Divine Pastimes of Lord Parshurama

1. The Test of Obedience and Devotion

One of the most intense moments of Lord Parshuram's life was when his father Jamadagni asked his sons to kill their mother, Renuka Devi, as a test of obedience. While his brothers hesitated, Parshuram obeyed without question. Seeing his steadfast devotion and surrender, Jamadagni restored Renuka’s life and granted Parshuram immense spiritual strength and determination.

This act is not a license for cruelty but shows the significance of submission to divine authority in Vedic times.

2. Annihilation of Corrupt Kshatriyas

“When Paraśurāma was absent from the āśrama, they killed Jamadagni... Taking up his axe, he went to Māhiṣmatī-pura, the capital of Kārtavīryārjuna, and killed all of Kārtavīryārjuna's sons... Later, when the kṣatriyas became disturbing, he killed them twenty-one times.”
— SB 9.16 Summary

The repeated corruption of the Kshatriya class led Lord Parshuram to eliminate them twenty-one times, clearing the way for a righteous societal order. His actions stemmed not from vengeance but from a divine responsibility to uphold dharma.

3. Creation of Samanta-pañcaka

After the massive destruction of the Kshatriyas, Lord Parshuram created five lakes, known as Samanta-pañcaka, filled with their blood. He later performed yajnas at this very place to purify the land and set a precedent for taking responsibility—even as a Supreme Personality.

"Although Lord Paraśurāma is fully powerful and uncontaminated... He performed great sacrifices at Samanta-pañcaka to atone... Lord Paraśurāma established that the killing art, although sometimes necessary, is not good."
— Kṛṣṇa Book, Chapter 82

4. Humble Meeting with Lord Rama

During Sita’s swayamvar, Lord Rama broke Shiva’s bow, which enraged Parshuram—an ardent devotee of Lord Shiva. On confrontation, he soon realized Rama’s divine nature as another form of Lord Vishnu. Recognizing Lord Rama’s supremacy, Parshuram humbly stepped back.

This reveals Lord Parshuram’s depth of spiritual vision and his devotion to truth beyond ego.

Lessons to Be Learned from the Life of Lord Parshurama

In Vedic history, Lord Parshuram is remembered for His intense personality and unshakeable commitment to dharma. His life is a treasure trove of lessons for spiritual aspirants and society at large.

1. Dharma Above All

Parshuram displayed unwavering commitment to righteousness. He took action not for personal vengeance but to uphold the divine order.

“One may possess unusual opulence... but if one becomes puffed up... he will be punished by the Supreme Personality of Godhead.”
— SB 9.15.24, Purport

2. Use Power to Serve, Not Dominate

Parshuram never used his powers for selfish gain. He used them to eliminate injustice and protect the innocent, showing that true strength is meant to serve, not oppress.

3. Stay Humble Despite Power

Although an incarnation of Vishnu, He lived the life of a sage, with simplicity and humility. His example teaches that real strength lies in restraint.

4. Responsibility in Emergency

“Our business is to create ideal ksatriyas and vaisyas... our real business is to keep ourselves as ideal Brahmins.”
— Letter to Rupanuga

Parshuram, a Brahmana by birth, took the role of a warrior during a time of need. It shows the importance of selfless action when the situation demands, for the greater good.

5. Repentance as a Sign of Integrity

Though an incarnation of Vishnu and free from sin, Lord Parshuram still performed penance to teach us that humility and accountability are marks of true character.

🪔 Celebrating Parshuram Jayanti

Parshuram Jayanti marks the divine appearance of Lord Parshuram, the sixth incarnation of Lord Vishnu, who descended to restore dharma by eliminating irreligious rulers. This sacred occasion inspires devotees to walk the path of righteousness and humility, as exemplified by Lord Parshuram’s extraordinary life.

📅 Parshuram Jayanti 2025 Tithi:

Begins: 29th April, 2025 – 5:31 PM
Ends: 1st May, 2025 – 2:12 PM

This is an auspicious time for introspection, spiritual discipline, and selfless service.

🌼 Recommended Spiritual Practices

To honor this sacred appearance day, devotees can engage in the following acts of devotion and compassion:

1. Seek Blessings at Gupt Vrindavan Dham
Spend time in the holy atmosphere of Gupt Vrindavan Dham, a spiritually surcharged place where sincere prayers and offerings are welcomed.

2. Chant the Hare Krishna Mahamantra Continuously
"Hare Krishna, Hare Krishna, Krishna Krishna, Hare Hare
Hare Rama, Hare Rama, Rama Rama, Hare Hare"
Chanting this transcendental sound vibration purifies the heart and connects one to Lord Krishna and His incarnations.

3. Engage in Compassionate Giving (Dāna)
Parshuram Jayanti is an excellent opportunity to practice charity:

Donate books, food, and clothing to underprivileged children
Support Gau Seva (protection and shelter of cows)
Sponsor meals or educational support for the needy

Engaging in daan on this day brings spiritual merit and pleases Lord Vishnu.

🌞 The Connection Between Parshuram Jayanti and Akshaya Tritiya

Parshuram Jayanti and Akshaya Tritiya fall on the same tithi—Vaishakha Shukla Tritiya, making the day doubly auspicious in the Vedic calendar.

Akshaya Tritiya symbolizes eternal prosperity, spiritual fortune, and auspicious beginnings. It is the day when any spiritual or charitable activity yields limitless benefit—akshaya phala (undiminishing results).
Parshuram Jayanti commemorates the divine appearance of Lord Parshuram, who manifested on this very day to uphold truth and justice.

🕊️ The combined energy of Akshaya Tritiya and Parshuram Jayanti brings peace, clarity, and spiritual progress. It is the ideal day to:

Begin new spiritual vows
Take steps in personal purification
Commit to lifelong values of dharma, humility, and service

✨ Why Celebrate Parshuram Jayanti?

Parshuram Jayanti is not just a day—it is a reminder from the divine warrior-sage to:

Follow dharma fearlessly
Balance strength with wisdom
Embrace humility and devotion in every walk of life

His life inspires us to create harmony between power and obedience, anger and surrender, discipline and compassion.
By celebrating this sacred occasion, we align our values with his timeless message and strengthen our spiritual purpose.

🙋 Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. What is Parshuram Jayanti?
Parshuram Jayanti is the appearance day of Lord Parshuram, the sixth avatar of Lord Vishnu. It is celebrated to honor His divine birth and teachings.

2. Why is Parshuram Jayanti celebrated?
This day commemorates the divine descent of Lord Vishnu in the form of Parshuram—who restored dharma, defeated adharma, and lived as an ideal example of selfless service.

3. What spiritual activities can we do on this day?
Devotees can chant the Hare Krishna Mahamantra, engage in charity (daan), support Gau Seva, visit temples like Gupt Vrindavan Dham, and read or hear about the pastimes of Lord Parshuram.

4. What is the significance of the number 21 in Lord Parshuram’s life?
Lord Parshuram defeated corrupt kṣatriyas 21 times to eliminate injustice. This number symbolizes His complete commitment to restoring order without compromise.

5. Is Parshuram still alive?
Yes, according to Vedic texts, Lord Parshuram is a Chiranjeevi (eternally living) and will appear again at the beginning of the next yuga to guide and instruct.

6. What can we learn from Parshuram in our personal lives?
His life teaches us to act with courage, discipline, humility, and unwavering faith in dharma—qualities needed in every age.

🕉️ Conclusion: Walk the Path of Dharma

Lord Parshuram’s life is an eternal guidebook for those who seek spiritual strength with balance and devotion. In a world where adharma often disguises itself as power or modernity, Lord Parshuram shows us how to live with purity, strength, and surrender.

On this Parshuram Jayanti, let us take a solemn vow to:

Stay committed to our spiritual duties
Serve others with whatever power or resources we have
Remain humble even when elevated
And always take shelter in the Holy Name of Krishna

“We should keep ourselves in ideal brahminical position… Our real business is to keep ourselves as ideal Brahmins.”
— Srila Prabhupada, Letter to Rupanuga, 28 April 1974

Let us honor Lord Parshuram not only by remembering His pastimes, but by living His teachings.

Parshuram Jayanti 2025: Significance, Teachings & Divine Pastimes